Moonshot AI 开源了基于 CUTLASS 的高性能 Kimi Delta Attention 内核 FlashKDA,实现 1.72–2.22 倍 prefill 加速
AI 摘要
Moonshot AI 开源了基于 CUTLASS 的高性能 Kimi Delta Attention 内核 FlashKDA,在 SM90+ GPU 上实现 1.72–2.22 倍 prefill 加速。该内核支持 bf16 输入、可变长度批处理,可无缝集成到 flash-linear-attention 库中,为开发者提供高效的注意力计算方案。 核心观点: 1. FlashKDA 在 prefill 阶段实现 1.72–2.22 倍加速(基于 H20 基准测试)。 2. 要求 SM90+ 架构、CUDA 12.9+ 和 PyTorch 2.4+。 3. 内核 API 要求 K=V=128,支持 bf16 输入和可变长度批处理。
推荐理由高信息密度,值得细读
原文
FlashKDA: Flash Kimi Delta Attention — high-performance KDA kernels built on CUTLASS
News
- 2026-04-22 — Deep-Dive Blog: the design decisions behind FlashKDA v1, read it here.
Requirements
- SM90 and above
- CUDA 12.9 and above
- PyTorch 2.4 and above
Installation
git clone https://github.com/MoonshotAI/FlashKDA.git flash-kda
cd flash-kda
git submodule update --init --recursive
pip install -v --no-build-isolation .By default, the build detects the current CUDA device and compiles for that architecture. For wheel or CI builds, compile all supported architectures explicitly:
FLASH_KDA_CUDA_ARCHS=all pip install -v --no-build-isolation .Supported values are auto (default), all, or a comma-separated arch list such as 90a,100a.
Using FlashKDA as an FLA backend
Once installed, FlashKDA is auto-dispatched from flash-linear-attention's chunk_kda. See fla-org/flash-linear-attention#852 for integration details.
Requirements
- Install
flash-linear-attention>= 0.5.0: pip install -U flash-linear-attention - Call
chunk_kdaundertorch.inference_mode()import torch from fla.ops.kda import chunk_kda with torch.inference_mode(): out, final_state = chunk_kda( q=q, k=k, v=v, g=g, beta=beta, scale=scale, initial_state=h0, output_final_state=True, use_gate_in_kernel=True, use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel=True, use_beta_sigmoid_in_kernel=True, safe_gate=True, A_log=A_log, dt_bias=dt_bias, lower_bound=lower_bound, transpose_state_layout=True, cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens, )
Opt out: set FLA_FLASH_KDA=0 to fall back to the Triton path.
Debug dispatch: add logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) to see [FLA Backend] kda.chunk_kda -> flashkda on hit, or ... rejected: <reason> on miss.
Performance
See BENCHMARK_H20.md.
Tests
bash tests/test.shtests/test_fwd.py— correctness tests (exact match against the torch reference; compared withflash-linear-attention)
Kernel API
flash_kda.fwd
flash_kda.fwd(q, k, v, g, beta, scale, out, A_log, dt_bias, lower_bound,
initial_state=None, final_state=None, cu_seqlens=None)Parameters:
| Parameter | Dtype | Shape | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | bf16 | [B, T, H, K] | Query |
| k | bf16 | [B, T, H, K] | Key |
| v | bf16 | [B, T, H, V] | Value |
| g | bf16 | [B, T, H, K] | Gate before activation |
| beta | bf16 | [B, T, H] | Beta logits (pre-activation; sigmoid applied internally) |
| scale | float | scalar | scaling factor |
| out | bf16 | [B, T, H, V] | Output tensor |
| A_log | fp32 | [H] | Log-gate parameter |
| dt_bias | fp32 | [H, K] | Gate bias |
| lower_bound | float | scalar | Gate lower bound (range from -5.0 to 0) |
| initial_state | bf16/fp32/None | [B, H, V, K] or [N, H, V, K] | (optional) Initial recurrent state |
| final_state | bf16/fp32/None | [B, H, V, K] or [N, H, V, K] | (optional, output) Final recurrent state |
| cu_seqlens | int64 | [N+1] | (optional) Cumulative sequence lengths for variable-length batching |
- Currently requires
K = V = 128. initial_state/final_stateacceptNone(stateless), bf16, or fp32 tensors. When both are provided, their dtypes must match.- When
cu_seqlensis provided,Bmust be 1,Tis the total length across all sequences, andinitial_state/final_statehave shape[N, H, V, K]. - When
cu_seqlensisNone, each batch element is treated as an independent sequence, and the state shape is[B, H, V, K].
Development
To set up IntelliSense (clangd) for the CUDA/C++ sources, run:
bash setup_clangd.shThis generates a .clangd file with the correct repository paths and installs the global clangd config.yaml to ~/.config/clangd/.
Citation
@misc{flashkda2026,
title={FlashKDA: Flash Kimi Delta Attention},
author={Yutian Chen, Zhiyuan Li, Yucheng Wang, Ming Wei},
year={2026},
publisher = {GitHub},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/MoonshotAI/FlashKDA}},
}
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